E-Book Panduan Mahir Linux UBuntu Bahasa Indonesia Sistem operasi merupakan sebuah perangkat lunak yang menjadi penghubung antara pengguna komputer dengan perangkat keras (hardware). Sistem operasi ini bertugas untuk mengelola seluruh sumber daya yang terdapat dalam sebuah komputer dan menyediakan layanan dari sumber daya tersebut untuk digunakan oleh pengguna komputer.
Dalam sebuah sistem komputer biasanya terdiri dari perangkat keras (hardware), sistem operasi, program (aplikasi) serta pengguna (user).
Dalam sistem ini, maka sistem operasi berfungsi di dalam mengatur, mengawasi penggunaan sumber daya dari perangkat keras atau perangkat lunak untuk digunakan oleh pengguna komputer maupun oleh aplikasi lain. Inti dari sebuah sistem operasi adalah kernel yang bertugas didalam mengontrol dan mengatur perangkat keras, system library, driver dan program lainnya.
Beberapa sistem operasi yang ada saat ini adalah:
E-Book ini dibuat oleh Yunifa Firman akaUrangKayo yang terdiri dari 645 Halaman.
Daftar Isi:
Cover .......................................................................................................... i
Title ......................................................................................................... iii
License ......................................................................................................... iv
Dedication for ........................................................................................................ v
Thanks to ............................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Isi ......................................................................................................... vii
BAB 1 PENGANTAR GNU/LINUX ..................................................... 1
1.1 Apa itu sistem operasi ........................................................ 1
1.2 GNU dan Free Software Foundation ............................ 2
1.3 GNU/Linux ............................................................................ 3
1.4 Distribution (distro) GNU/Linux ................................... 6
1.5 GNU/Linux Ubuntu ........................................................... 7
BAB 2 MENGINSTALL GNU/LINUX UBUNTU ...................... 11
2.1 Langkah-langkah persiapan menginstall Ubuntu ........ 11
2.1 Menginstall GNU/Linux Ubuntu ................................... 14
BAB 3 UBUNTU PADA PANDANGAN PERTAMA .................. 41
3.1 Booting dan Log in Ubuntu .............................................. 41
3.2 Desktop Ubuntu ..................................................................... 44
3.3 Menjalankan program di Ubuntu ................................ 47
3.4 Bagaimana memperoleh hak akses root .................. 49
3.5 gnome-terminal, gedit dan file-roller ......................... 51
3.6 Mengkonfigurasi Jaringan ................................................. 61
3.7 Mengkonfigurasi software repository dan up-to-date .. 64
3.8 Menginstall driver video card ....................................... 68
3.9 Mematikan service yang tidak diperlukan ............... 71
3.10 Membaca dokumentasi dalam Ubuntu ............... 72
3.11 Beberapa Fitur Baru Ubuntu 7.10 ............................ 73
3.12 Menangani permasalahan setelah proses installasi ..... 78
3.13 Log out dan Shutdown ................................................. 79
BAB 4 NAUTILUS FILE MANAGER .............................................. 81
4.1 Nautilus ................................................................... 81
4.2 File permission ................................................................... 90
4.3 Linux file sistem ................................................................... 98
4.4 Trash ....................................................................................... 102
BAB 5 X WINDOW SYSTEM ............................................................... 105
BAB 6 KUSTOMISASI DESKTOP UBUNTU ................................ 113
6.1 Personal Info ......................................................................... 114
6.2 Background ......................................................................... 115
6.3 Screensaver dan Screen Resolution ................................ 116
6.4 Theme ....................................................................................... 119
6.5 Login dan Splash Screen ................................................. 123
6.6 True Type Fonts ........................................................... 129
6.7 Membuat Launcher ........................................................... 132
6.8 Cursor Theme ........................................................... 134
6.9 Virtual Desktop ........................................................... 136
6.10 Menu dan Panel ............................................................... 138
6.11 Grub Menu ............................................................... 141
BAB 7 MANAJEMEN SOFTWARE UBUNTU ................................ 145
7.1 Dasar-dasar Manajemen Software di Ubuntu ............... 145
7.2 Menggunakan Add/Remove .......................................... 150
7.3 Synaptic Package Manager ................................ 153
7.4 APT ............................................................................ 163
7.5 DPKG ............................................................................ 172
7.6 Source Code ............................................................................ 176
7.7 Membuat Repository Lokal dan Konversi Package ..... 180
BAB 8 ADMINISTRASI USER dan GROUP ................................ 187
8.1 Manajemen user dan group .......................................... 187
8.2 Sudo .......................................................................................... 197
BAB 9 HARDWARE dan MOUNTING FILE SYSTEM .................. 201
9.1 Device Manager .................................................................. 201
9.2 Melihat informasi hardware dengan command line ..... 203
9.3 Mounting dan Manajemen File System .................. 208
9.4 Memanajemen Modules .................................................... 216
BAB 10 NETWORKING ............................................................................ 221
10.1 Networking di Ubuntu ................................................. 221
10.2 Koneksi Internet Dengan ADSL ................................ 231
10.3 Berbagi Koneksi Internet .............................................. 238
BAB 11 OPTIMALISASI, MONITORING, CRONTAB ........... 243
11.1 Optimalisasi system ........................................................ 243
11.2 Melakukan monitoring system ................................ 252
11.3 Menggunakan crontab untuk otomatisasi ........... 256
BAB 12 PRINTER dan GIMP ................................................................... 259
12.1 Printer ................................................................... 259
12.2 GIMP ................................................................... 262
BAB 13 MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI OFFICE ............................ 267
13.1 OpenOffice.org Writer ................................................. 267
13.2 OpenOffice.org Calc ................................................. 282
13.3 OpenOffice.org Impress ................................................. 288
13.4 OpenOffice.org Base ................................................. 297
13.5 Evince dan Acrobat Reader .......................................... 304
13.6 XCHM .................................................................................... 308
BAB 14 MULTIMEDIA ......................................................................... 311
14.1 Automatix2 ......................................................................... 311
14.2 Rhythmbox, Totem, Sound Juicer, Serpentine ........... 316
14.3 XMMS, Mplayer, VLC ..................................................... 326
14.4 Game .................................................................................... 329
14.5 gtk-recordMyDesktop, EasyTAG ................................ 333
BAB 15 INTERNET .................................................................................... 339
15.1 Mozilla Firefox ............................................................... 339
15.2 Evolution ............................................................................ 345
15.3 Gaim, Gyach ......................................................................... 351
15.4 Xchat ....................................................................................... 355
15.5 Torrent dan Wget ............................................................... 357
BAB 16 SHELL dan COMMAND LINE .......................................... 359
16.1 Linux Shell (Bash Shell) ................................................. 359
16.2 Perintah Linux yang umum digunakan ............... 402
16.3 Vi/Vim ................................................................................ 411
16.4 Emacs .................................................................................... 421
BAB 17 IPTABLES, NAT dan SQUID
(Under Construction :-) )
BAB 18 DHCP SERVER ............................................................................ 427
18.1 Apa itu DHCP Server ..................................................... 427
18.2 Option dhcpd.conf ........................................................ 429
18.3 Menjalankan DHCP Server .......................................... 433
BAB 19 DNS SERVER ................................................................................ 441
18.1 Dasar-Dasar DNS ........................................................... 441
18.2 Menginstall dan Konfigurasi BIND ......................... 463
BAB 20 LAMP SERVER ............................................................................ 497
20.1 Apache 2 Web Server ................................................. 497
20.2 PHP 5 .................................................................................... 519
20.3 MYSQL 5 ............................................................................ 527
20.4 Blog dengan Wordpress ................................................. 549
BAB 21 FTP SERVER ................................................................................ 561
21.1 Dasar-dasar FTP ............................................................... 561
21.2 VSFTPD ................................................................................ 563
21.3 FTP Client ............................................................................ 569
BAB 22 NFS, LDAP, SAMBA SERVER
(Under Construction :-) )
(Under Construction :-) )
(Under Construction :-) )
LAMPIRAN A DUAL BOOT DAN UBUNTU DESKTOP ........... 575
A.1. Dual boot Windows dan Ubuntu Alternate ..... 575
A.2. Menginstall Ubuntu Desktop ......................... 585
A.3. Ubuntu Server ........................................................ 593
A.4. Ubuntu Studio ........................................................ 597
LAMPIRAN B TIPS dan TRICK MENGGUNAKAN UBUNTU ..... 603
B.1 UbuntuME (Ubuntu Muslim Edition) ........... 603
B.2 Upgrade Menggunakan CD Ubuntu ........... 608
B.3 Dynamic DNS ........................................................ 609
B.4 GnuPG ..................................................................... 615
B.5 Beberapa Tips Lain Pada Ubuntu .................. 623
LAMPIRAN C DOWNLOAD UBUNTU .......................................... 633
A.1. Cara Mendownload Ubuntu ......................... 633
A.2. Melakukan Verifikasi MD5SUM .................. 636
A.3. Memburning ISO Ubuntu ................................ 639
LAMPIRAN D DASAR-DASAR NETWORKING
Dalam sebuah sistem komputer biasanya terdiri dari perangkat keras (hardware), sistem operasi, program (aplikasi) serta pengguna (user).
Dalam sistem ini, maka sistem operasi berfungsi di dalam mengatur, mengawasi penggunaan sumber daya dari perangkat keras atau perangkat lunak untuk digunakan oleh pengguna komputer maupun oleh aplikasi lain. Inti dari sebuah sistem operasi adalah kernel yang bertugas didalam mengontrol dan mengatur perangkat keras, system library, driver dan program lainnya.
Beberapa sistem operasi yang ada saat ini adalah:
- Microsoft Windows (mulai dari Windows 3.x, Windows 9x, Windows NT, sampai dengan Windows 10)
- Pake Ubuntu Yuk! Dijamin ga' bakalan kena usus buntu
- Mac OS, yang merupakan sistem operasi untuk Apple
- BSD (OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, PCBSD, dan lain-lain)
- GNU/Linux
- Novel Netware
- UNIX
E-Book ini dibuat oleh Yunifa Firman akaUrangKayo yang terdiri dari 645 Halaman.
Daftar Isi:
Cover .......................................................................................................... i
Title ......................................................................................................... iii
License ......................................................................................................... iv
Dedication for ........................................................................................................ v
Thanks to ............................................................................................................... vi
Daftar Isi ......................................................................................................... vii
BAB 1 PENGANTAR GNU/LINUX ..................................................... 1
1.1 Apa itu sistem operasi ........................................................ 1
1.2 GNU dan Free Software Foundation ............................ 2
1.3 GNU/Linux ............................................................................ 3
1.4 Distribution (distro) GNU/Linux ................................... 6
1.5 GNU/Linux Ubuntu ........................................................... 7
BAB 2 MENGINSTALL GNU/LINUX UBUNTU ...................... 11
2.1 Langkah-langkah persiapan menginstall Ubuntu ........ 11
2.1 Menginstall GNU/Linux Ubuntu ................................... 14
BAB 3 UBUNTU PADA PANDANGAN PERTAMA .................. 41
3.1 Booting dan Log in Ubuntu .............................................. 41
3.2 Desktop Ubuntu ..................................................................... 44
3.3 Menjalankan program di Ubuntu ................................ 47
3.4 Bagaimana memperoleh hak akses root .................. 49
3.5 gnome-terminal, gedit dan file-roller ......................... 51
3.6 Mengkonfigurasi Jaringan ................................................. 61
3.7 Mengkonfigurasi software repository dan up-to-date .. 64
3.8 Menginstall driver video card ....................................... 68
3.9 Mematikan service yang tidak diperlukan ............... 71
3.10 Membaca dokumentasi dalam Ubuntu ............... 72
3.11 Beberapa Fitur Baru Ubuntu 7.10 ............................ 73
3.12 Menangani permasalahan setelah proses installasi ..... 78
3.13 Log out dan Shutdown ................................................. 79
BAB 4 NAUTILUS FILE MANAGER .............................................. 81
4.1 Nautilus ................................................................... 81
4.2 File permission ................................................................... 90
4.3 Linux file sistem ................................................................... 98
4.4 Trash ....................................................................................... 102
BAB 5 X WINDOW SYSTEM ............................................................... 105
BAB 6 KUSTOMISASI DESKTOP UBUNTU ................................ 113
6.1 Personal Info ......................................................................... 114
6.2 Background ......................................................................... 115
6.3 Screensaver dan Screen Resolution ................................ 116
6.4 Theme ....................................................................................... 119
6.5 Login dan Splash Screen ................................................. 123
6.6 True Type Fonts ........................................................... 129
6.7 Membuat Launcher ........................................................... 132
6.8 Cursor Theme ........................................................... 134
6.9 Virtual Desktop ........................................................... 136
6.10 Menu dan Panel ............................................................... 138
6.11 Grub Menu ............................................................... 141
BAB 7 MANAJEMEN SOFTWARE UBUNTU ................................ 145
7.1 Dasar-dasar Manajemen Software di Ubuntu ............... 145
7.2 Menggunakan Add/Remove .......................................... 150
7.3 Synaptic Package Manager ................................ 153
7.4 APT ............................................................................ 163
7.5 DPKG ............................................................................ 172
7.6 Source Code ............................................................................ 176
7.7 Membuat Repository Lokal dan Konversi Package ..... 180
BAB 8 ADMINISTRASI USER dan GROUP ................................ 187
8.1 Manajemen user dan group .......................................... 187
8.2 Sudo .......................................................................................... 197
BAB 9 HARDWARE dan MOUNTING FILE SYSTEM .................. 201
9.1 Device Manager .................................................................. 201
9.2 Melihat informasi hardware dengan command line ..... 203
9.3 Mounting dan Manajemen File System .................. 208
9.4 Memanajemen Modules .................................................... 216
BAB 10 NETWORKING ............................................................................ 221
10.1 Networking di Ubuntu ................................................. 221
10.2 Koneksi Internet Dengan ADSL ................................ 231
10.3 Berbagi Koneksi Internet .............................................. 238
BAB 11 OPTIMALISASI, MONITORING, CRONTAB ........... 243
11.1 Optimalisasi system ........................................................ 243
11.2 Melakukan monitoring system ................................ 252
11.3 Menggunakan crontab untuk otomatisasi ........... 256
BAB 12 PRINTER dan GIMP ................................................................... 259
12.1 Printer ................................................................... 259
12.2 GIMP ................................................................... 262
BAB 13 MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI OFFICE ............................ 267
13.1 OpenOffice.org Writer ................................................. 267
13.2 OpenOffice.org Calc ................................................. 282
13.3 OpenOffice.org Impress ................................................. 288
13.4 OpenOffice.org Base ................................................. 297
13.5 Evince dan Acrobat Reader .......................................... 304
13.6 XCHM .................................................................................... 308
BAB 14 MULTIMEDIA ......................................................................... 311
14.1 Automatix2 ......................................................................... 311
14.2 Rhythmbox, Totem, Sound Juicer, Serpentine ........... 316
14.3 XMMS, Mplayer, VLC ..................................................... 326
14.4 Game .................................................................................... 329
14.5 gtk-recordMyDesktop, EasyTAG ................................ 333
BAB 15 INTERNET .................................................................................... 339
15.1 Mozilla Firefox ............................................................... 339
15.2 Evolution ............................................................................ 345
15.3 Gaim, Gyach ......................................................................... 351
15.4 Xchat ....................................................................................... 355
15.5 Torrent dan Wget ............................................................... 357
BAB 16 SHELL dan COMMAND LINE .......................................... 359
16.1 Linux Shell (Bash Shell) ................................................. 359
16.2 Perintah Linux yang umum digunakan ............... 402
16.3 Vi/Vim ................................................................................ 411
16.4 Emacs .................................................................................... 421
BAB 17 IPTABLES, NAT dan SQUID
(Under Construction :-) )
BAB 18 DHCP SERVER ............................................................................ 427
18.1 Apa itu DHCP Server ..................................................... 427
18.2 Option dhcpd.conf ........................................................ 429
18.3 Menjalankan DHCP Server .......................................... 433
BAB 19 DNS SERVER ................................................................................ 441
18.1 Dasar-Dasar DNS ........................................................... 441
18.2 Menginstall dan Konfigurasi BIND ......................... 463
BAB 20 LAMP SERVER ............................................................................ 497
20.1 Apache 2 Web Server ................................................. 497
20.2 PHP 5 .................................................................................... 519
20.3 MYSQL 5 ............................................................................ 527
20.4 Blog dengan Wordpress ................................................. 549
BAB 21 FTP SERVER ................................................................................ 561
21.1 Dasar-dasar FTP ............................................................... 561
21.2 VSFTPD ................................................................................ 563
21.3 FTP Client ............................................................................ 569
BAB 22 NFS, LDAP, SAMBA SERVER
(Under Construction :-) )
(Under Construction :-) )
(Under Construction :-) )
LAMPIRAN A DUAL BOOT DAN UBUNTU DESKTOP ........... 575
A.1. Dual boot Windows dan Ubuntu Alternate ..... 575
A.2. Menginstall Ubuntu Desktop ......................... 585
A.3. Ubuntu Server ........................................................ 593
A.4. Ubuntu Studio ........................................................ 597
LAMPIRAN B TIPS dan TRICK MENGGUNAKAN UBUNTU ..... 603
B.1 UbuntuME (Ubuntu Muslim Edition) ........... 603
B.2 Upgrade Menggunakan CD Ubuntu ........... 608
B.3 Dynamic DNS ........................................................ 609
B.4 GnuPG ..................................................................... 615
B.5 Beberapa Tips Lain Pada Ubuntu .................. 623
LAMPIRAN C DOWNLOAD UBUNTU .......................................... 633
A.1. Cara Mendownload Ubuntu ......................... 633
A.2. Melakukan Verifikasi MD5SUM .................. 636
A.3. Memburning ISO Ubuntu ................................ 639
LAMPIRAN D DASAR-DASAR NETWORKING
Detail E-Book:
| ||
| Judul E-Book | : | Panduan Mahir Linux UBuntu Bahasa Indonesia |
| Tipe File | : | |
| Pembuat/Penulis | : | Yunifa Firman aka UrangKayo |
| Website | : | - |
| Didistribusikan oleh | : | www.portalebookshare.blogspot.com |
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